Natural harmony of Uganda’s ‘Ghost Island’ under threat from international tourism

On a tiny island in Uganda’s Lake Victoria, local fishermen have created a rare harmony with nature, guided by strict cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs. But with growing interest from tourists, there are fears this fragile coexistence could soon be at risk.

Musambwa, or “Ghost” Island, is a 5-acre piece of land located in Lake Victoria. The tiny isle can be reached via a bumpy 45-minute boat ride from the shores of Africa’s largest freshwater lake.

One of 84 islands in Lake Victoria, Musambwa plays host to a diverse ecosystem. The island’s small human population lives in harmony with the local wildlife, including colonies of birds and several species of snakes.

Fisherman Enock Ntale, who has lived on the island since 2001, says the island used to be a resting point for fishermen who came from the neighbouring mainland. He says the work of ecologists brought more attention to the island:

“This island became popular after some organizations that advocate for wildlife conservation like Nature Uganda that came and started sensitizing people around the island about its existence.”

Over the years, Musambwa Island’s unique natural beauty has attracted numerous researchers and conservationists.