Photo credit: Getty Images via ORFonline.org Excerpt from orfonline.org
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) share a unique bond with their ocean territory through their economy, community, and environment. With over 40 percent of the world’s population living within 100 kilometres of the coast, coastal communities are vital hubs for trade and livelihood generation, but often face the brunt of climate change. As many island nations turn towards the Blue Economy (BE) framework to accelerate their national development sustainably, SIDS must ensure their coastal communities are actively and meaningfully involved in decision-making, policy, and stewardship of the very marine resources they depend on.
Community-led conservation efforts can be powerful drivers of both environmental stewardship and socio-economic benefits in SIDS. Local fishers in Barbados contributed to the design of a Maritime Management Area and helped secure the boundaries and management practices of their livelihood zone. Community-based marine conservation in Mauritius led to the protection of 50 hectares of coral reef habitat and 8 hectares of seagrass on the border of a fishing reserve, an initiative that has also attracted more visitors and commerce to the area. Scaling up these initiatives and linking them through regional and global networks can strengthen coastal community resilience.